宪法序言是一国宪法的有机组成部分,具有同宪法正文同等的最高法律效力。且这种法律效力既体现在其具有制约宪法正文各条款解释的功能方面,也体现其在一定条件下可作为宪法审查机构进行合宪性审查的依据方面,尽管宪法序言并不是赋予公民基本权利或授予国家机关职权的准据。 The constitutional preamble is an integral part of a country’s constitution and has the same maximum legal effect as the body of a constitution. And this legal effect is manifested both in its function of restricting the interpretation of the articles of the Constitution and also as a basis for its constitutional review under certain conditions. Although the preamble of the Constitution does not confer basic rights on citizens Or granted the authority of state organs.