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美国现、当代著名作家欧内斯特·海明威曾指出:“全部美国文学起源于马克·吐温的一本叫做《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》的书,……这是我们所有的书中最好的一本书。”另一著名作家威廉·福克纳在五十年代也发表过类似意见。这些意见充分说明马克·吐温在美国文学史上的不朽地位和深远影响。马克·吐温那富有民族特色的创作,就是在世界文学宝库中也享有崇高地位。在中国,同样深受广大读者的欢迎。 马克·吐温(1835—1910)是十九世纪末期美国批判现实主义文学的代表作家,杰出的幽默讽刺大师。他以丰富的长、中、短篇小说和大量的游记、杂文、政论,深刻揭露了美国资本主义的虚伪“民主、自由”与种族歧视,批判了“金元帝国”的侵略扩张政策,真实反映了他那个时代的美国生活,体现了资产阶级民主理想,被称誉为美国“文学中的林肯”。
In the United States, the famous contemporary writer Ernest Hemingway once pointed out: “All American literature originated in a book by Mark Twain entitled The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, ... This is all we have The best book in the book. ”Another famous writer, William Faulkner, also made similar comments in the fifties. These opinions fully illustrate Mark Twain’s immortality and far-reaching influence in the history of American literature. Mark Twain that rich in national characteristics of creation, is in the world literature treasure also enjoys a high status. In China, also welcomed by the majority of readers. Mark Twain (1835-1910) is the representative writer of American critical realism in the late nineteenth century, an outstanding master of humor and satire. He profoundly exposed the hypocrisy of “democracy, freedom” and racial discrimination in U.S. capitalism by using long, medium and short stories and a large number of travel essays, essays and political opinions. He criticized the aggressive expansion policy of the “Jin and Yuan Empire” and truly reflected The American life of his time reflects the bourgeois democratic ideal and is praised as the “Lincoln in Literature” in the United States.