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利用职务上的便利是成立受贿罪的客观构成要件之一,是行为人收取他人财物的先决条件,对受贿行为的定罪与量刑具有重要意义。行为人基于非职务因素收取他人财物的,不能构成受贿罪;符合利用影响力受贿罪的,以该罪定罪处罚。行为人收取他人财物是基于职务上的便利和非职务因素共同所致,应根据具体情形,考虑两种因素的成分、比例,谋取利益的性质,来认定构成受贿罪或是构成利用影响力受贿罪,并决定具体的处罚措施。若职务因素和非职务因素所占份额难以区分,可引入过错推定原则,将总数额作为受贿数额,但在量刑时应对非职务因素给予充分考虑,对之从轻或减轻处罚。
Utilizing the convenience of the post is one of the objective elements of the crime of accepting bribes. It is a precondition for the perpetrator to collect the property of others and is of great significance to the conviction and sentencing of the bribery. Acting on the basis of non-job factors to collect other people’s property, can not constitute a bribery; line with the impact of taking bribes, the crime of punishment. The act of collecting other people’s belongings is based on the facilitation of work and non-job factors, should be based on the specific circumstances, considering the composition of the two factors, the proportion of the nature of interest to determine the composition of bribery or the use of influence bribery Sin, and decide on specific penalties. If the share of non-official and non-official factors is indistinguishable, the principle of presumption of fault may be introduced, taking the total amount as the amount of bribe, but full consideration should be given to non-official factors in sentencing, with a lighter or mitigated punishment.