中国人一直依靠历史来不断构建自己,即便今天也是一样。所以,历史这门学科,在中国最为发达。历代的帝王将相和书生文人都有着一套共同的话语,那就是对华夏历史以及从这一历史中衍生的观念最基本的认同。中国之所以是中国,而不是希腊、罗马、奥斯曼,根源就在于此。自从19世纪末“西学东渐”以来, The Chinese have always relied on history to build themselves, even today. Therefore, the history of this discipline, the most developed in China. The emperors of all ages and the scholar of the scholar share a common discourse, which is the most basic recognition of the history of China and the concepts derived from this history. The reason why China is China, but not Greece, Rome, Ottoman, roots in this. Since the late 19th century, “Westward Learning” has been,