效率与公平的问题 ,是人类社会存在和发展的一个永恒话题。如果用一个天平来衡量社会的发展水平和程度 ,那么在这个天平的一端放着的必然是公平 ,另一端放着的必然是效率。效率与公平之于人类社会的发展 ,犹如才与德之于个体的发展。因此 ,追求高效率以及追求更高程度的公平 , The issue of efficiency and fairness is an eternal topic of the existence and development of human society. If we use a scale to measure the level and degree of social development, then the end of the scale must inevitably be fair, and the other end must be inefficient. The development of human society in terms of efficiency and fairness is like the development of the individual with virtue only. Therefore, the pursuit of high efficiency and the pursuit of a higher degree of fairness,