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1952年诺贝尔化学奖授予英国分析化学家阿切尔·约翰·波特·马丁和生物化学家理查德·劳伦斯·米林顿·辛格.以表彰他们创立了分配色谱法.马丁和辛格的研究领域主要是把物理化学方法用于蛋白质等物质的分析.1941年6月7日,他们在国际医学研究所会议上,向参会者首次展示了分配色谱仪器及其应用,其研究论文也同年发表,预言了用气体代替液体作为流动相来分离各类化合物的可能性.该方法在获得成功之后,被广泛应用于各种有机物的分离.1943年,他们
The 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to the British analytical chemist Archer John Porter Martin and the biochemist Richard Lawrence Millington Singh in recognition of their founding of the assigned chromatography. His main research area is the use of physico-chemical methods for the analysis of substances such as proteins. On June 7, 1941, they presented for the first time to the participants at the IMI meeting the assignment of chromatography instruments and their applications The same paper was published in the same year, predicting the possibility of using gas instead of liquid as the mobile phase for the separation of compounds of all kinds. After its success, the method was widely used for the separation of various organic compounds. In 1943,