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对国外(特别是英美国家)缪里尔·斯帕克研究现状进行归纳和梳理,并重点关注研究的内容、方法和角度,能对国内的斯帕克研究起到借鉴和促进作用。迄今为止,国外关于斯帕克研究的著作有四十多部,研究论文300多篇,涉及宗教、超自然、善与恶、秩序与混乱、和小说艺术等命题和概念。但由于其理论深度有待提高,存在研究对象和内容重心失衡现象,学界缺乏对其创作理念和小说理论的系统研究,斯帕克研究仍然需要进一步开展。
Summarizing and combing the research status of the research on the foreign countries (especially the Anglo-American countries), and focusing on the content, methods and perspectives of the study, it can serve as reference and promotion for the domestic Spark research. Up to now, there are more than 40 foreign books on the study of Spark, more than 300 papers, including propositions and concepts such as religion, paranormal, good and evil, order and chaos, and the art of novels. However, due to the deepening of its theoretical depth, imbalance in the center of gravity of the research object and content, the academic community lacks systematic studies on its creative ideas and theories of the novel, and the study of Spark still needs to be further carried out.