南美白对虾原产于太平洋西海岸至墨西哥湾中部。自１９８８年引进我国以来，人工繁育和种苗批量生产相继获得成功。１９９８年起在我国南方各省进行规模养殖，不久上海地区也开始试养，并且取得了较好的经济效益。南美白对虾桃拉病毒病是因从国外引进南美白对虾亲本而传播到我 Penaeus vannamei native to the Pacific Ocean west coast to the Gulf of Mexico. Since its introduction in 1988 in our country, artificial breeding and batch seed production have been successful. Since 1998, large-scale aquaculture has been carried out in various provinces in the south of our country. In the near future, trials in Shanghai have also begun, and good economic benefits have been achieved. South American white shrimp Taura virus disease is due to the introduction of Penaeus vannamei from abroad and spread to me