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目的分析恶性肿瘤所导致的阻塞性肺不张采用气管镜治疗的效果。方法回顾性分析60例恶性肿瘤导致的阻塞性肺不张患者的临床资料。结果 60例患者呼吸道肿瘤清除有效率为95.0%,肺不张缓解有效率为96.7%。治疗后患者KPS评分和气促评分有明显改善,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于气道恶性肿瘤患者,气管镜治疗可有效快速清除肿瘤,缓解肿瘤所致的阻塞性肺不张,值得广泛应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of bronchoscopy on obstructive atelectasis caused by malignant tumors. Methods A retrospective analysis of 60 cases of malignant tumor caused by obstructive atelectasis in patients with clinical data. Results The effective rate of airway clearance was 95.0% and the effective rate of atelectasis in 60 patients was 96.7%. After treatment, patients’ KPS scores and shortness of breath scores improved significantly, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with airway malignancy, bronchoscopy can effectively and quickly remove the tumor and relieve the obstructive atelectasis caused by the tumor, which is worthy of wide application.