有清一代,汉学臻于极盛,不止是文字,音韵之学的研究,硕果累累,迈越了昔贤,就是训诂学方面的研究,也成就卓荦,名家辈出,而为前修所不及。至于考明古字古义,发千百年来的奥秘,应首推高邮王念孙的《广雅疏证》。因为王氏精于音韵、文字,而又博极群书,所以在疏证《广雅》一书时,能推衍声近义同的理论,就古音以求古义,引申触类,不限形体,并且证据充分,不为凿空之谈,因此,《广雅疏证》一书,给后人的影响是很大的。现就阅读《广雅疏证·释诂》谈四点体会。一、提倡声近义同的理论,阐明字与字之间语义的联系。 There is a generation of Qing Dynasty, Sinology attained its peak, not only the study of the phonology, phonology, fruitful, step over the virtuous, is the study of Xi 诂 learning, but also Zhuo 荦, famous, but less than before the repair . As for the ancient meaning of ancient Ming text, sent thousands of years of mystery, should be the highest Gaoyunwang Sun read “Guangya Shu Zheng.” Because Wang is good at phonology, writing, and boasted a lot of books, so in the defamation of “Guang Ya” a book, can deduce the theory of similarities and differences, the ancient sound in order to seek ancient meaning, extended touch, not Limited body, and the evidence is sufficient, not for hollowing the conversation, therefore, “Guang Ya Shu Zheng,” a book, to influence future generations is great. Now read the “Guang Ya SZZZZH” about four points. First, to promote the theory of sound similar to justice, to clarify the semantic relationship between words and words.