在现代市场经济环境下,任何企业都面临利益关系维护与管理的挑战,尤其是上市公司,其庞大的产业规模、独特的资本结构、透明的披露制度、残酷的资本竞争压力,都决定了上市公司要比其他类型企业面临更为复杂的社会关系、供求关系以及利益关系,而其中最具代表性的则是 Under the modern market economic environment, any enterprise faces the challenge of the maintenance and management of the interest relations, especially the listed companies, whose huge industrial scale, unique capital structure, transparent disclosure system and cruel pressure of capital competition all decide the listing Companies face more complex social relationships, supply-demand relationships, and interests than other types of businesses, and the most representative are