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目的 :调查我国住院学龄儿童的医疗恐惧状况及影响因素。方法 :采用儿童医疗恐惧量表对 10 1例住院学龄儿童进行了调查。结果 :住院学龄儿童医疗恐惧总分为 0 2 9.94± 5 .6 4,17项条目中得分最高的 3项为离家、死亡和耽误功课 ;最低的 3项为医生 护士检查喉咙、吃药和受到伤害时哭鼻子。总的医疗恐惧、医疗环境恐惧以及人际关系恐惧与年龄正相关 (P <0 .0 5 )。对医疗操作的恐惧 ,女性较男性高 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :降低儿童医疗恐惧重在降低儿童对医疗环境的恐惧 ,尤其对离家、死亡和耽误功课的恐惧。在采取干预措施时 ,应考虑到年龄和性别因素的差异
Objective: To investigate the status of medical fear and its influencing factors in hospitalized school-age children in our country. Methods: A total of 101 hospitalized school-aged children were investigated using the Childhood Medical Fear Scale. Results: The total score of medical fear in hospitalized school-age children was 0 2 9.94 ± 5 .6 The 3 items with the highest scores among the 4 items of 17 items were from home, died and were delayed in their homework. The lowest 3 items were doctors and nurses checking their throats, Crying nose when hurt. Total medical fear, medical environment fear and interpersonal fear were positively correlated with age (P <0.05). Fear of medical practice was higher in women than in men (P <0.001). Conclusion: Reducing medical fear in children focuses on reducing children’s fear of the medical environment, especially on homework, death and delays in homework. When taking interventions, differences in age and gender should be taken into account