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在北朝拓跋鲜卑与汉族逐步实现民族认同的大背景下,原本作为拓跋鲜卑母语的鲜卑语,在与汉语的接触和竞争中逐渐被拓跋鲜卑自上而下弃用而趋于消亡,融入了鲜卑语的汉语言文字成为融合而成的鲜汉民族共同体唯一的语言文字。民族认同的大势、鲜卑语语言生态环境的消解和统治者禁断鲜卑语的政策导向共同促使北朝语言文字认同最终实现。北魏统治者和拓跋鲜卑民众对汉语言文字的发展做出了自己独特的贡献。北朝语言文字认同与民族认同相辅相成,为鲜汉民族共同体的成型奠定了坚实的基础。
Under the backdrop of the gradual realization of national identity of Tuoba Xianbei and Han in the Northern Dynasties, the Xianbei language, originally the mother tongue of Tuoba Xianwei, was gradually discarded by Tuoba Xianbei from top to bottom in the contact and competition with Chinese, Into the Xianbei language of Chinese language into a fusion of the Han Chinese community the only language. The general trend of national identity, the digestion of the Xianbei language environment and the policy direction of the rulers forbidding the Xianbei language jointly promote the ultimate realization of the identity of the language in the Northern Dynasties. The Northern Wei rulers and Tuoba Xianbei people made their own unique contributions to the development of Chinese language. The identification of the northern language and the national identity complement each other, laying a solid foundation for the formation of the Han nationality community.