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母钱,是指翻砂铸钱中印模时的工艺用钱,其数量远较普通钱为少。清朝的母钱基本上都用铜制成,间有少量铅锡制品。各省铸钱均须“例由户局先铸祖钱、母钱及制钱各一文,颁发各省,令照式鼓铸之”(《皇朝文献通考·钱币考》),同时户工二部在京还有宝泉、宝源二钱局,也开炉铸钱,历时二百多年,故在北京应留下不少母钱。但是,母钱同其它钱相比,既不象钱样那样由象牙、硬木等制成,可以从材质上区别,也不象祖钱那样雕刻而
Money, refers to the process of casting money casting mold money, the amount is much smaller than the ordinary money. The Qing Dynasty’s mother money is basically made of copper, between a small amount of lead-tin products. All provinces must make money “for example, the household bureau shall first cast the ancestral money, the money for the mother and the money for each article, and issue the provinces and decrees for drumming” (“Dynasty Literature Examination and Coin Examination”), There are Baoquan in Beijing, Bao Yuan two money bureau, but also open cast money, which lasted 200 years, so in Beijing should leave a lot of money. However, compared with other money, the mother money is neither made of ivory, hardwood or the like as the money, but can be distinguished from the material and not as carved as the ancestral money