第二个内容:怎样进行情况储备? 从事新闻采访要情况“富”,必须善于储备情况是一个关键。谈起怎样储备情况的问题,这不仅仅是“剪剪贴贴”的事,而且大有功夫。中外许多记者在这方面创造和积累了不少可贵的经验。我在几十年新闻工作中也摸索出一些储备情况的具体做法,现在简要介绍如下: 其一,建立采访档案。这种做法是对自己经常采访的行业、部门、单位和人物等,把每次采访所得的主要情况归档入案。档案,最好采用卡片的形式。其优点是:一是精粹。由于卡片较小,记载的内容要重点突出,吸收精华部分;二是清楚。卡 The second content: how to carry out the situation reserve? Engaged in news interviews to the situation “rich”, must be good at the reserve situation is a key. Talking about how to reserve the situation, this is not just a matter of “cut and paste”, but also a lot of effort. Many Chinese and foreign journalists have created and accumulated quite a lot of valuable experience in this regard. I have also worked out some specific measures of stockpiling in the news work for several decades. Now I briefly introduce the following: First, to establish an interview file. This is the practice of filing the major cases of each interview with the industries, departments, units and figures that they often interview. File, preferably in the form of a card. Its advantages are: First, the essence. As the card is small, the contents of the record should be highlighted, absorb the best part; the second is clear. card