自学能力就是学习者运用已有的知识、能力有效地撷取新知识的能力。叶圣陶先生一贯主张:“在课堂里教语文,最终的目的在达到‘不需要教’,使学生养成这样一种能力,不待老师教,自己能阅读。”这里强调的是学生自学能力的培养。培养学生学习语文的自学能力,有利于发展各门学科的自学能力,也有利于学生综合知识、能 Self-learning ability is the ability of learners to use existing knowledge and ability to effectively retrieve new knowledge. Mr. Ye Shengtao always advocated: “The teaching of language in the classroom, the ultimate goal is to achieve ’do not need to teach’ so that students develop such a capacity, not to be taught by teachers, they can read. ” Emphasis here is the students self-learning ability Culture. Training students to learn Chinese self-learning ability, is conducive to the development of self-learning ability of various disciplines, but also conducive to students’ comprehensive knowledge, can