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民族民间舞蹈根植于民间文化、生活的沃土中,民族民间舞蹈的传承与发展,受制于民族地域、环境、生态、文化、习俗等众多因素的影响。因此,对民族民间舞蹈进行艺术创作,使之发展、流传,就必须要从其固有的活态环境中,提取出最重要的、最显著的、最特别的、最基本的舞蹈语汇元素,进行提炼、加工、创作,才能葆有其原有的民族舞蹈语汇特点。因此,到民间进行艺术采风和田野作业,成为民族民间舞蹈艺术创作者进行艺术创作时,必须要完成的重要内容。利用民族学的研究方法,作为民族民间舞蹈艺术创作者田野作业的指导方法,不仅为我们提供了可靠的经验方法,也为我们提供了充分的理论依据。
Ethnic folk dances are rooted in the fertile soil of folk culture and life. The inheritance and development of folk dance are subject to many factors such as ethnicity, environment, ecology, culture and customs. Therefore, to create and spread artistic creation of national folk dance, it is necessary to extract the most important, significant, special and basic dance vocabulary elements from its inherent living environment Refining, processing, creation, ability to keep its original ethnic dance vocabulary features. Therefore, it is an important content that must be completed when it comes to folk art gathering and field work that becomes the creator of national folk dance art. The use of ethnological research methods, as a guide to fieldwork of national folk dance artists, not only provides us with reliable empirical methods, but also provides us with sufficient theoretical basis.