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在中国史前考古中,旧石器时代晚期和新石器时代中、晚期的文化遗存在全国各地都有发现,尤其是黄河、长江两大河的中下游地区相当丰富,唯独新石器时代早期的文化遗存长期来尚属缺环。考古界对弥补这一古文化空缺的研究十分重视,在考古学科的“十一五”和“十二五”规划中都被列为重点研究课题①,更引起了广大考古学者的特别关注,随时随地都在思考着这一重大课题的解决。近三十年来随着我国考古事业的发展,新石器时代早期的文化遗存在一些地区陆续有所发现,为我们弥补中国新石器时代早期文化缺环的问题提供了重要资料。本文拟将近些年在华北地区发现的有关新石器时代早期文化遗存及相关问题略加陈述。
In Chinese prehistoric archeology, the late Paleolithic and Neolithic cultural relics were found all over the country, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, except for the cultural relics of the early Neolithic period Long-term is still a lack of ring. The archeological community attaches great importance to making up for this gap in ancient culture, and has been listed as a key research topic in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” and “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” for archeology. More and more archaeologists Special attention, anytime thinking about the solution of this major issue. In the recent three decades, with the development of archeology in our country, the cultural relics in the early Neolithic period have been discovered in some areas and provide important information for us to make up for the lack of culture in the early Neolithic Age in China. This article will be made in recent years in North China discovered about the Neolithic cultural relics and related issues a little more than a statement.