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语言是人的重要能力之一,在社会生活中发挥着不可替代的作用。语言是人类借以交流思想、互通信息的最有效、最直接的工具。“语言是一切智力发展的基础和一切知识的宝库。同时对一切事物的理解都要从它开始,通过它并回复到它那里去”(俄国教育家乌申斯基)。人类语言发展的最佳阶段处于幼儿时期,因此,在幼儿园教学中会涉及科学、社会、艺术等多个领域,这些领域的知识影响着孩子以后的行为习惯、个性发展等多个方面。在孩子成长过程中,幼儿园教育起着非常重要的作用。以幼儿园语言教学活动为基础,从教学目标的制定、教学内容的选择、教学过程的实施以及教师专业素质培养方面,分析研究了提高幼儿园语言领域教学的有效性措施。
Language is one of the important abilities of people and plays an irreplaceable role in social life. Language is the most effective and direct tool for people to exchange ideas and exchange information. “Language is the foundation of all intellectual development and the repository of all knowledge, and at the same time understanding of everything begins with it, through it and back to where it is.” (Russian educator Ursinsky). The best stage of human language development is in early childhood. Therefore, in the teaching of kindergarten, many fields such as science, society and art are involved. Knowledge in these fields affects many aspects of children’s behavior and personality development. Kindergarten education plays a very important role in the growth of children. Based on the kindergarten language teaching activities, this paper analyzes and studies the effective measures to improve the teaching of kindergarten language from the aspects of the teaching objectives, the choice of teaching contents, the implementation of teaching process and the cultivation of teachers’ professional qualities.