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在符号学研究中,中项问题的引入常常为文化分析打开新的思路。细读《周易》文本会发现,文化中项在《周易》的价值建构中扮演重要角色,《周易》文辞中具有明显的趋吉避凶靠近中项的价值倾向。《周易》卦位中的“吉凶”“中正”“贵中”等观念是文化中项偏边于正项决定的。在特定的文化和价值观主导下,《周易》所倡导的儒家“中庸”思想,实际上也是在向中项所认同的正项价值靠拢,避免走向两极化。《周易》从价值观念到实践方法论均体现出了文化中项对其价值建构所具有的重要作用。
In the semiotic study, the introduction of the mid-term problem often opens up new ideas for cultural analysis. A closer look at the text of the Book of Changes finds that the items in culture play an important role in the construction of the value of the Book of Changes. The Zhouyi dictum has obvious value propensity to move closer to the middle class. The notion of “good and bad”, “positive” and “good” in the Gua bits of “Book of Changes” is determined by the positive side of the culture side item. Under the specific culture and values, the Confucian “Mediocre” ideology advocated by the Book of Changes actually moves closer to the positive value recognized by the Central Bank and avoids the polarization. From the values to the methodology of practice, the Book of Changes embodies the important role played by cultural items in their value construction.