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中国漆器生产历史悠久,取得了辉煌的艺术成就。具有浓郁中国文化特征的漆器是中华艺苑的一枝奇葩。古代先民使用天然漆的历史很长,考古资料表明,1977年在浙江余姚河姆渡遗址出土有朱漆木碗,是现存最早的漆器,距今已有7000多年历史。天然漆在胎体表面结成坚韧的漆膜,既抗潮、防腐、耐用,又可装饰精美图案,惹人喜爱。漆器胎质以木为主,也有竹、藤、皮、纸、夹纻、金属、陶瓷等。漆器素以“百里千刀一两漆”工艺而著称,制作经上百道工序,工艺繁琐,且成器保存难度颇大,故为珍贵。
China lacquer production has a long history, has made brilliant artistic achievements. Lacquerware, which is rich in Chinese culture, is a wonderful work of the Chinese Academy of Arts. The ancient ancestors used natural lacquer for a long time. According to archaeological data, the lacquered wooden bowl was unearthed in Hemudu Site, Yuyao, Zhejiang Province in 1977, which is the earliest existing lacquer ware, dating back more than 7,000 years. Natural paint in the carcass surface form tough film, both moisture-resistant, anti-corrosion, durable, but also beautifully decorated patterns, appealing. Lacquerware to wood quality-based, but also bamboo, rattan, leather, paper, folders, metal, ceramics and so on. Lacquer element known as the “Barry knife one or two lacquer” process known, produced by the hundreds of processes, cumbersome process, and into the device is quite difficult to save, it is precious.