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一、市场经济给“三北”防护林工程建设带来机遇和挑战计划和市场都是配置社会资源(人、财、物、土地)的手段。市场配置资源的核心是价值规律发挥作用形成市场调节。在市场竞争中,市场调节一方面促使社会资源的配置趋向合理,另一方面促使生产者为节约各种费用开支和降低成本而改进方法,采用新技术,加强管理,提高产品质量。从这一意义上讲,市场经济对“三北”防护林工程建设有其积极的一方面:①能够促进生产单位和个人,加强工程管理,降低营林成本,采用适用技术,提高造林质量,用少量的资源,获得最大的效益。②能够刺激防护林建设在考虑获得最佳生态效益的
I. Market Economy Bring Opportunities and Challenges to the Construction of “Three Norths” Shelterbelt Project Both the planning and the market are means of allocating social resources (people, property, land and property). Market allocation of resources is the core of the law of value play a role in regulating the formation of the market. In the market competition, market regulation, on the one hand, leads to a rational allocation of social resources. On the other hand, it encourages producers to improve methods and adopt new technologies to enhance management and product quality in order to save various expenses and reduce costs. In this sense, the market economy has its positive aspects for the construction of the “Three Norths” shelterbelt project: (1) It can promote production units and individuals, strengthen project management, reduce the cost of silviculture, adopt applicable technologies and improve the quality of afforestation A small amount of resources, get the most benefit. ② can stimulate shelterbelt construction in considering the best ecological benefits