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目的 探讨医院住院患者死亡原因。方法 本文通过对我院1993年～2002年住院死亡病例进行回顾性调查和分析,揭示我院近一段时期发病情况以及主要致死原因。结果 我院近十年病死率为2.17％,男性死亡人数明显于女性,病人死亡大多集中在41～80岁年龄组,死因前三位的系统依次为恶性肿瘤、循环系统以及损伤和中毒。结论:重视中老年人卫生保健工作,加强恶性肿瘤及心血管疾病防治是降低老年病死率的根本措施。
Objective To investigate the causes of hospitalized patients in hospital. Methods The retrospective investigation and analysis of inpatient deaths from 1993 to 2002 in our hospital revealed the incidence and the main causes of death in our hospital in recent period. Results The mortality rate in our hospital in the last ten years was 2.17%. The number of male deaths was significantly higher in females. Most of the deaths were in the age group of 41 to 80 years. The top three death causes were malignant tumors, circulatory system, and injuries and poisonings. Conclusion: Paying attention to the health care work of middle-aged and elderly people and strengthening the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor and cardiovascular disease are the fundamental measures to reduce the mortality rate of the elderly.