愿望助动词一般是接在意志动词(包括他动词和自动词)后面表示主体的愿望,相当于汉语的“想”、“愿意”。这时对象格助词究竟用或的问题,在日本和国内不时有文章发表。本文拟从现代日语的需要出发,说明两点:①用的句子(以下简称句)中,不出现对象格助词或的占多数,以及在什么情况下不出现。②出现或的句中,占绝对多数,极少,它的原因,以及在什么场合用或。 Aspirational verbs are generally the desire to express the subject after the will verbs (including his verbs and verbs), which are equivalent to “thinking” and “willing” in Chinese. At this time, the problem of whether or not an object cell is actually used or published is published in Japan and at home from time to time. This article intends to proceed from the needs of modern Japanese, explaining two points: ① the sentence used (hereinafter referred to as sentence) does not appear the majority of the object lattice auxiliary word or in what circumstances do not appear. ② appear or sentences, accounting for the absolute majority, very few, its causes, and in what occasions with or.