管理是生产力，是比科技、劳动力、资本更为重要的生产力要素。据测算，对一个企业轻营业绩的贡献：投资占１分，科技占３分，管理占６分。生产的发展与其说是技术本身，勿宁说是有利于人的创新活动的制度安排。一个国家的竞争能力在很大程度上取决于其创新能力。企业只有一项? Management is productivity, a factor of productivity that is more important than technology, labor, and capital. It is estimated that the contribution of a company to light business performance: 1 point investment, science and technology accounted for 3 points, management accounted for 6 points. The development of production is not so much the technology itself as it is the institutional arrangement conducive to human innovation activities. The competitiveness of a country depends to a large extent on its ability to innovate. Only one business?