许多耳鼻喉科学者认为耳蜗神经炎的基本原因是内耳和听神经供血不足。鉴于外科医师为改善心脏病的心肌营养,将胸肌块移植到心肌,耳鼻喉科医师据此用含有动脉的颞肌块、鼓索或游离肌块去改善听分析器感觉部分的营养。本文是将带有耳后动脉的结缔组织块移植到经过最大限度地磨薄的鼓室耳蜗骨壁(耳蜗血管分流术)。为了移植将外耳道后壁造一孔道,同时将鼓室无损伤地凿开并磨薄迷路骨壁。困难在于要事先确定好耳后动脉位置,以便分离组织块时不损伤动脉;其次就是移植后必须在数月内保证孔道内的 Many ENT scholars believe that the basic cause of cochlear neuritis is the lack of blood supply to the inner ear and the auditory nerve. In view of the fact that the surgeon transplanted the muscle mass to the myocardium in order to improve the cardiac nutrition of the heart, the otolaryngologist accordingly modifies the sensory part of the hearing analyzer with the temporal muscle mass containing the artery, the chord or the free muscle mass. This article transplanted connective tissue blocks with posterior ear arteries into the maximally thin tympanic cochlear wall (cochlear shunt). In order to transplanting the posterior wall of the external auditory canal make a hole, while the tympanic cavity without heaving and grinding the lost bone wall. The difficulty is to determine the location of the posterior ear artery in order to separate the tissue block does not damage the artery; followed by transplantation must be guaranteed within a few months after the hole