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本研究对６２例自愿入院接受脱瘾治疗的海洛因依赖者的社会人口状况、用毒戒毒情况以及影响因素作半定式检查。 结果发现：１．依赖者年龄３５岁以下者居多，非婚同居者、未婚者较多。２． 尝试用毒动因主要为好奇和寻求刺激； “吸了还想吸”和“吸毒快活”为促使吸毒行为发展的最主要原因；“愈吸愈想吸”为促使吸毒行为维持的最主要原因。３．频繁戒毒者多，既往治疗不充分，治疗未能阻止成瘾行为发展。４．导致复吸主要因渴求感；控制吸毒量主要因经济；毒友间相互影响突出。由此可见，依赖者的心理成熟度差，社会心理方面存在诸多问题，成瘾行为是毒品与躯体的、心理的、社会的因素相互作用的结果 。提出应该深入研究成瘾行为与治疗的机理，开展综合性、带有强制性的长程治疗与训练。
In this study, the social demographic status of 62 heroin dependent patients who were voluntarily admitted to hospital for detoxification were examined semi-deterministically with drug addicts and their influencing factors. The results showed that: 1. Dependents are mostly under 35, non-married cohabitants and unmarried people. 2. The main reason for trying to use poisonous factors is curiosity and seeking stimulation; “smoking and wanting to smoke” and “drug abuse and merry-go-ahead” are the main reasons for promoting the development of drug abuse behaviors; “more and more trying to absorb” is the most important reason to promote drug abuse. 3. Frequent drug addicts, previous treatment is not sufficient, treatment failed to prevent the development of addictive behavior. 4. Respiratory relapse was mainly due to a sense of urgency; control of drug consumption was mainly due to economy; drug users had prominent interactions. Thus, there are many problems in the psychological psychology of dependents, and the addiction behavior is the result of the interaction between drugs and the physical, psychological and social factors. It is suggested that the mechanism of addiction behavior and treatment should be studied in depth and comprehensive and mandatory long-term treatment and training should be carried out.