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民国时期,中央政府和地方军政机构以及一些民间团体发行了大量孙中山像纪念章。中国国家博物馆藏民国时期的孙中山像纪念章,从颁发时间和内容上看,大致可以分为民国建立之初、孙中山逝世后、1929年奉安大典期间三个阶段,分别代表了不同时期“孙中山”这一价值符号的建构与认同。在全国范围建构“孙中山”这一价值符号是从民国初年开始的,但由于此时孙中山实力不济、北洋军阀专制等原因,其开国元勋的历史地位并没有获得官方的认可。孙中山逝世后,国民党以在野之身,从党内强化孙中山的革命领袖形象,并向民众宣传推广;待掌握政权后,又通过奉安大典完成“孙中山”这一价值符号的国家建构和取得民众的普遍认同。
During the period of the Republic of China, a large number of Sun Yat-sen’s medals were issued by the Central Government, local military and government agencies and some non-governmental organizations. National Museum of China During the Republic of China in the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen was like a medal. From the time and contents of its issuance, it can be roughly divided into three stages during the founding of the Republic of China: Sun Yat-sen’s death and the 1929 Feng An ceremony. They represented different periods of “Sun Yat- ”The construction and identification of this symbol of value. The construction of the “Sun Yat-sen” symbol of value nationwide started from the early years of the Republic of China. However, the historical status of the founding fathers was not officially recognized because of the unfavorable power of Sun Yat-sen and the tyranny of the Northern Warlords. After the death of Sun Yat-sen, the Kuomintang, in the presence of the opposition, intensified Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary leader image within the Party and publicized the propaganda to the public. After the regime was in power, the state construction and acquisition of the “Sun Zhongshan” value symbol was completed People generally agree.