乡镇企业第一次辉煌已载入史册，当前正在进行第二次刨业，脱胎换骨。这一时期，乡镇企业面临的是：整体企业滑坡、资企匮乏、机制不新、转移农村劳力客量减弱。乡镇企业当前的困难和危机是经济体制转型、市场发生变化后的必然过渡期，根本原因是先天不足，不适应外部环境的变 The first brilliant township enterprises have been recorded in the annals of history, the current second planing industry, reborn. During this period, the township and village enterprises face the following problems: the overall enterprise landslide, the lack of capital and the mechanism is not new, and the transfer of rural labor is weaker. The current difficulties and crises of township and village enterprises are inevitable transitional periods after the transformation of the economic system and the market. The fundamental reason is that they are inherently inadequate and do not adapt to the changes in the external environment