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20世纪中国文化的发展可谓是西方文化如海鲸波山般的排空而入,并由此形成了对中国传统文化总体性反思浪潮的屡踣屡起。特别是在“五四”新文化运动的前后,中国知识分子在反思、批判、摒弃旧思想与吸收新文化思想方面所表现的强度非常之大。纵观这一时期自西东渐的令人目不暇接和眼花缭乱的种种思想学说,实用主义文化哲学是影响较深的一个,尤其是杜威的哲学,它的介绍、传播以及在中国“五四”新文化运动的思想舞台上所扮演的角色已成为当时中国思想文化启蒙的重要组成部分。
The development of Chinese culture in the 20th century can be described as the emptiness of Western culture such as sea whales, and thus has formed the tide of general reflection on Chinese traditional culture. Especially before and after May Fourth Movement, Chinese intellectuals showed great strength in reflecting on, criticizing, abandoning old ideas and absorbing new cultural thoughts. Looking at the dizzying and dazzling ideological theories that have come from the West during this period, the pragmatist philosophy of culture is one that has a profound impact, especially Dewey’s philosophy. Its introduction and dissemination, as well as its application in China’s May Fourth Movement, The role played by the New Culture Movement’s thinking stage has become an important part of the enlightenment of Chinese thought and culture at that time.