在科学探究过程中,要求教师关注学生的自主学习,在教学中不再是单纯地灌输知识,而是重点培养学生的科学素养和终身学习的意识和能力,让学生在学习中学得主动、活泼,成为学习的主人,这就是自主学习的内涵,它贯穿教学的始终,既是一种学习方法,又是一种新的教育思想。笔者在多年的科学 In the process of scientific inquiry, teachers are required to pay attention to the students’ autonomous learning. In teaching, they are no longer simply instilling knowledge. Instead, they focus on cultivating their scientific literacy and lifelong learning awareness and abilities, enabling students to be active and active in learning , Become the master of learning, this is the connotation of independent study, it runs through teaching from beginning to end, is both a learning method, but also a new educational thought. The author in many years of science