“因材施教”是我国古代大教育家孔子首倡的一项重要教学原则，沿用至今。但今人提及“因材施教”时，往往并之以“扬长避短”，谓之“扬长避短，因材施教”。理由如：林黛玉柔弱巧慧，教其绘画绣花，可保成功，若教其拳击相扑，则实属缘木求鱼；而鲁智深凶猛强健，教其拳... “Teaching students according to their aptitudes” is an important teaching principle advocated by Confucius, an ancient great educator in our country, and has been used till now. However, when people refer to “teaching students in accordance with their aptitude,” they tend to “make good use of their strengths and avoid weaknesses” when they refer to them as “teaching students according to their aptitude.” Reason: Lin Daiyu weak and clever, teaching embroidery painting, can guarantee success, if the boxing sumo to teach its, then it is destined for fish; and Lusi fierce ferocious, teach their fist ...