古罗马私法的法哲学理论和具体法律规范对当今侵权行为法的构成有着深远的影响。首先是古罗马自然法理论古典自然法学派精神源泉;其次,古罗马私法中的私犯和准私犯的规定直接影响着当代侵权行为法的性质和地位;最后,当代侵权行为法中的归责原则深受古罗马私法的影响。 The theory of legal philosophy and the specific legal norms of Roman private law have a far-reaching impact on the constitution of today’s tort law. The first is the spiritual source of classical natural law school of ancient Roman natural law theory. Secondly, the provisions of private and quasi-private prisoners in Roman private law directly affect the nature and status of contemporary tort law. Finally, the contemporary tort law The principle of blame is deeply influenced by ancient Roman private law.