《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福著名的代表作之一,也是出色的英美文学作品。主人公鲁滨逊描绘凭着自己顽强不息的劳动与大自然作斗争,表现出惊人的毅力。作者借此将鲁滨逊歌颂成了坚强、勇敢、热情劳动的人,歌颂了资产阶级在资本原始积累时期的冒险进取精神,说明了个人的聪明和毅力在其中发挥的重要的作用。文章主要从宗教依赖、忏悔、感恩的心、经济个人主义、殖民掠夺、社会关系的淡漠几方面来分析了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中值得借鉴以及应该摒弃的思想。 Robinson Crusoe is one of Daniel Defoe’s best-known masterpieces and an outstanding British-American literary piece. Robinson, the protagonist, paints a stamina of perseverance by fighting against nature with his tenacious work. In this way, the author praises Robinson to become a strong, brave and enthusiastic man who celebrates the adventurism of the bourgeoisie during the primitive accumulation of capital and shows the important role played by the individual’s intelligence and perseverance. The article mainly analyzes the ideas which should be borrowed from and should be discarded in “Robinson Crusoe” from the aspects of religious dependence, repentance, gratitude, economic individualism, colonial plunder and the indifference of social relations.