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1996年我们在含钾丰富的豫西褐土区进行了小麦氮钾配比试验。结果表明,氮钾配合使用,可提高小麦的叶面积系数和植株抗逆性,增加植株的干物重和籽粒千粒重;与单施氮肥相比,平均增产11.8%;氮钾产量模型为:y=239.87+16.627x1+13.527x2-0.55766x21-0.8209x22+0.1042x1x2;氮钾合理施肥量分别为210、124.1kg/hm2,最佳配比为1.69∶1,联应系数为1.07,施肥利润为3123.75元/hm2,每公斤N可增产小麦6.5~5.8kg,每公斤K2O可增产小麦1.6~11.1kg,每公斤养分增产小麦8.58kg。
In 1996, we conducted the nitrogen and potassium ratio test of wheat in the potassium-rich cinnamon area of western Henan. The results showed that with the combination of N and K, the leaf area index and plant stress resistance of wheat could be increased and the dry weight of plant and 1000-grain weight of plant increased. The yield of nitrogen and potassium was 11.8% y = 239.87 + 16.627x1 + 13.527x2-0.55766x21-0.8209x22 + 0.1042x1x2. The rational fertilization amounts of nitrogen and potassium were 210,124.1kg / hm2 respectively, the best ratio was 1.69:1, 1.07, fertilizer profit is 3123.75 yuan / hm2, yielding wheat 6.5 ~ 5.8kg per kilogram of N, per kilogram of K2O yielding wheat 1.6 ~ 11.1kg, yielding 8.58kg of wheat per kilogram of nutrition .