论文部分内容阅读
长期以来我们坚持社会主义道路,坚持共同富裕的信念,但是在实际经济生活中实现这一理想时,却变成了“一大二公三纯”,变成了“归大堆”、“吃大锅饭”的平均主义,人民生活长久得不到改善,人们甚而怀疑我们一直坚持的社会主义道路和共同富裕的理想。农村家庭承包制的普遍推行,从宏观和微观上触动了中国20多年来建造起来的农村社会体系,随着商品经济的发展,市场体系发育,农村诸多新型经济组织破土而出,出现了多种经济成份并存的良好竞争局面。在这种情形下,如何巩固发展原有的集体组织,成为农村改革即家庭承包制之后的一个重要内容。一、历史的回顾重建农村社会经济组织不能脱离历史发展轨迹。土地改革后,占我国人口绝大多数的贫苦农民从封建统治下解放出来,
For a long time we have adhered to the socialist road and adhered to the conviction of common prosperity. However, in the actual economic life, when we realize this ideal, we have become “one or two men, three beings,” and have become “ Big pot ”, the people’s life has not improved for a long time and people even suspect the socialist road we have always adhered to and the ideal of common prosperity. The widespread implementation of household contract system in rural areas has touched the rural social system built in China for more than two decades from the macro and micro perspectives. With the development of the commodity economy and the development of the market system, many new economic organizations in the rural areas broke through the earth and emerged in various forms Economic co-existence of a good competitive situation. Under such circumstances, how to consolidate and develop the existing collective organizations has become an important part of the reform after the rural family contract system. I. Historical Review The reconstruction of rural social and economic organizations can not be separated from the track of historical development. After the land reform, the poor peasants who accounted for the overwhelming majority of our population were liberated from feudal rule,