现代派文学的出现和发展是对西方传统文化体系的挑战。在西方传统文学理论中,艺术是对客观的再现与摹仿。现代派作家对过分强调自然、社会和理性表示反对,认为随着时代的变化,人的心理、思想以及习俗都有了改变,人对自己的认识也有了很大的发展,表现在文学上就应突破事物表象的描绘,着重揭示其内在的实质。后现代文学在继承了现代派“意在笔先,神余言外,若隐若现,欲露不露,反复缠绵,终 The emergence and development of modernist literature is a challenge to the Western traditional culture. In the western traditional literary theory, art is an objective reproduction and imitation. Modern writers objected to overemphasis on nature, society and reason. They thought that with the change of the times, people’s psychology, thoughts and customs have changed. People’s understanding of themselves has also been greatly improved. Literaryly, The appearance of things should be broken down to highlight its intrinsic substance. Postmodernism inherits the modernist "is intended to pen first, God’s words, looming, lingering, repeatedly lingering, and finally