在人类社会发展的历史长河中,石油资源是推动人类进步的主要动力。石油资源的勘探开发过程,就是人类社会科技进步与文明发展的过程。随着人类认识世界实践活动的逐步深入,科学技术的不断发展,石油资源从最初的生火做饭、照明、煮盐,到后来被广泛应用于人类社会工农业生产、 In the long history of human social development, oil resources are the main driving force for promoting human progress. The process of exploration and development of petroleum resources is the process of scientific and technological progress and the development of civilization in human society. With the gradual deepening of human’s understanding of the world’s practical activities and the continuous development of science and technology, petroleum resources have been widely used in the production of agriculture, industry and agriculture since the initial cooking, lighting and cooking of salt,