近几年日趋尖锐的“水荒”,使水资源的宏观控制和有效管理显得日益重要。我国水资源管理紧紧围绕合理利用和有效保护有限的水资源这个主问题,进行了多方位的探索与实践,成效显著,同时也丰富了水资源管理的理论。一、传统观念淡化,“资源”意识增强过去,人们视水为山间清风,天上明月,认为“受之于天,大家有份,取之不尽,用之不竭”,从未把它看作资源,用水户按各自的 The increasingly acute “water shortage” in recent years has made the macro-control and effective management of water resources increasingly important. China’s water resources management has focused on the main issue of rational utilization and effective protection of limited water resources, carried out multi-directional exploration and practice with remarkable results and also enriched the theory of water resources management. First, the traditional concept of desalination, “resource” awareness increased in the past, people see the water for the mountain breeze, the moon in the sky, that “by the day, we share, inexhaustible, inexhaustible”, never put it As resources, water users according to their own