“政之所兴，在顺民心；政之所废，在逆民心。”信访工作是反映民心社情的“寒暑表”，是党和政府联系人民群众的桥梁和纽带。建立适应市场经济新形势的信访工作运行机制，是全党面临的一个新课题。这里笔者结合工作实践，谈谈市场经济条件下信访工作面临的挑战和对策。 一、 “The rise of the government is in line with the common people; the government is obsolete, and the anti-Chinese.” The petition work is a “cold summer watch” reflecting the social conditions of the people and is the bridge and link between the party and the government in contacting the masses of the people. Establishing a mechanism for handling letters and visits that meets the new situation in the market economy is a new issue for the entire party. Here I combine work practices, talk about the challenges and countermeasures under the conditions of market economy letters and visits. one,