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目的评价白山市实施麻疹疫苗(MV)强化免疫的效果。方法利用本市MV强化免疫报告及估算接种率、《中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统》、《疑似预防接种异常反应信息管理系统》的数据资料,评价本市MV强化免疫效果。结果本市2010年MV强化免疫共接种目标儿童49 022人,报告接种率为97.53%,估算接种率为91.10%。强化免疫后半年内无麻疹发病,发生MV接种反应30例,接种反应发生率为0.06%。结论本市2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫效果显著,为达到控制和消除麻疹目标,必须建立所有人群的有效免疫屏障,才能彻底阻断麻疹病毒传播。
Objective To evaluate the effect of intensive immunization of measles vaccine (MV) in Baishan City. Methods Based on the data of MV-enhanced immunization reports and inoculation rates in the municipality, “China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” and “Suspected Vaccination Abnormal Response Information Management System”, we evaluated the effect of MV-enhanced immunization in our municipality. Results In 2010, a total of 49 022 children were vaccinated with MV. The reported vaccination rate was 97.53% and the estimated vaccination rate was 91.10%. There was no measles onset within six months after intensive immunization, 30 cases of MV inoculation occurred, and the incidence of inoculation was 0.06%. Conclusion The 2010 measles vaccine has significant immunization effect in this Municipality. In order to achieve the goal of controlling and eliminating measles, effective immunological barriers must be established in all populations to completely prevent the spread of measles virus.