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随着现代工业、交通运输业及建筑业的快速发展,创伤(如交通事故及高处坠落伤等)事件频发,其在整体疾病致死和致残中的比重日益突出,已经成为45岁以下人群中第一死亡原因~([1])。据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计全球每年约有120万人死于道路交通伤,即每天平均有近3 330人死于车祸~([2])。高处坠落伤也已成为继交通事故外导致严重创伤和致死的最常见原因之一~([3])。虽然现在科技和医疗水平发展迅速,但严重创伤患者的病死率仍居高
With the rapid development of modern industry, transportation industry and construction industry, the incidence of trauma (such as traffic accident and falling crook) has become increasingly prominent in the proportion of deaths and disability as a whole. It has become the under 45s The first cause of death in the population ~ ([1]). According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), about 1.2 million people die from road traffic injuries each year globally, that is, an average of nearly 3 330 people die in a car accident every day. [2] Fall injury at height has also become one of the most common causes of serious trauma and lethal death following an accident (3). Although technology and medical care are now developing rapidly, the mortality rate of severely traumatized patients remains high