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目的:应用社会支持量表对34名职业性哮喘患者和30名正常人的社会支持水平进行对比研究,以探讨职业性哮喘患者社会支持水平在哮喘发病及病程发展中的作用。方法:本文采用病例-对照研究方法,研究组及对照组均采用社会支持量表(SS),观察研究组与正常组的社会支持水平。结果:职业性哮喘患者有较低的社会支持总分及主观支持分。结论:社会支持水平对职业性哮喘患者有一定的影响。
Objective: To compare the social support level of 34 occupational asthmatics and 30 normal people with social support scale to explore the role of social support in occupational asthma in the pathogenesis and progression of asthma. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in this study. Social Support Scale (SS) was used in both study and control groups to observe the level of social support in study group and normal group. Results: Occupational asthma patients had lower total social support scores and subjective support scores. Conclusion: The level of social support has a certain impact on patients with occupational asthma.