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在中国占代货币的研究中,涉及宋代金牌、金铤时,常只略举一些文献记载。究其原因,主要是缺乏实物资料。新中国成立后,特别是近十余年来,金牌、金铤曾多次出土。根据对出土的54枚金牌和11枚金铤的考察,我们发现金牌、金铤的制作较为粗糙,基本上保留着当时手工加工的痕迹,工艺程序为:将熔炼后的黄金溶液注入事先准备好的模具中,待冷却后取出,再按每枚重量的要求切割,最后用硬金属印模钤盖有关铭文。金牌的形制基本上是长
In the research on Chinese currency accounts, when it comes to the gold medal in the Song Dynasty and the Jin collar, it is often cited only in some documents. The reason is mainly lack of physical information. After the founding of New China, especially in the past decade or so, gold medals and gold collabs have been unearthed many times. Based on the investigation of the excavated 54 gold medals and 11 gold collars, we found that the gold medal and the gold collars were relatively crude, basically retaining the traces of the manual work at that time. The process was as follows: The molten gold solution was poured into a prepared Of the mold, to be taken out after cooling, and then cut the weight of each request, and finally covered with a hard metal stamp 有 inscriptions. The shape of the gold medal is basically long