优先权是指特定债权人基于法律的直接规定而享有的就债务人的总财产或特定动产、不动产的价值优先受偿的权利。优先权破除了债权平等原则,赋予特殊债权人以优先于其他债权人而受清偿的权利,旨在实现实质性的公平与平等。 Priority refers to the specific creditor’s direct legal provisions based on the debtor’s total property or the value of a particular movables, real estate, the right to compensation. Priority removes the principle of equality of creditors and gives special creditors the right to be paid in priority over other creditors with a view to achieving substantive equality and equality.