本文从句法组合角度入手,对《红楼梦》语言的句法结构进行考察、鉴定和描写,将它和现代汉语句法结构作对比,存同求异,揭示《红楼梦》句法和现代汉语句法组合上的差异。这些差异主要体现在:实词和实词组合差异,实词和虚词组合差异,构形重叠,组合语序问题,特殊句式等方面。 This paper starts from the point of syntactic combination and investigates, identifies and describes the syntactic structure of the language of “Dream of Red Mansions”, compares it with the syntactic structure of modern Chinese, and reveals the differences between the syntax of “Dream of Red Mansions” and the syntactic combination of modern Chinese . These differences are mainly reflected in: the difference between the real words and the real words, the differences between the real words and the functional words, the overlap of the constructions, the problems of the combination of the words, the special sentences and so on.