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我国农民对生态文明认识简单化,缺乏生态与环保知识,法律维权意识与环境社会责任感淡薄,在生态文明实践中具有从众化与功利化倾向。这与我国环保的政府主导型有关,与农民的小农意识及其经济文化水平密切相关。因此,必须加强宣传教育和制度建设,加大对农村生态文明建设的物质投入,提高农民的生态文明意识。
Chinese peasants have a simple understanding of ecological civilization, lack of ecological and environmental knowledge, awareness of legal rights protection and environmental and social responsibility, and have the tendency of popularization and utilitarianism in the practice of ecological civilization. This is related to the government-led environmental protection in our country and is closely related to the peasants’ awareness of smallholders and their economic and cultural level. Therefore, it is necessary to step up publicity, education and system construction, increase material input in the construction of ecological civilization in rural areas, and raise farmers’ awareness of ecological civilization.