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目的对洪江市五个医院2006-2011年6年的伤害资料进行分析,为政府制定预防伤害措施提供科学依据。方法利用2006-2011年6年医院监测资料,计算洪江市城市和农村不同年龄性别人群不同原因的意外伤害率,观察各种伤害的变化趋势。结果伤害以男性为主,占67.29%,伤害前五位是:坠落或跌倒伤,占20.32%、刀或锐器伤,占17.16%、钝器伤,占14.24%、交通事故伤,占11.36%、烧烫伤,占9.41%。结论伤害的预防与控制是一项社会系统工程,需要全社会共同参与,加强对农村居民的安全教育,从主动保护和被动保护两方面做好伤害预防,降低或减少农村居民伤害发生。
Objective To analyze the injury data of six hospitals in Hongjiang from 2006 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for the government to make preventive measures. Methods Six years of hospital monitoring data from 2006 to 2011 were used to calculate the accidental injury rates among different age groups in urban and rural areas of Hongjiang City. The trends of various injuries were observed. Results The main injuries were male, accounting for 67.29%. The top five injuries were falling or falling injury, accounting for 20.32%, knife or sharp injury, accounting for 17.16%, blunt injury, accounting for 14.24%, traffic accident injury accounting for 11.36 %, Burns, accounting for 9.41%. Conclusion The prevention and control of injuries are a social systematic project, which requires the participation of the whole society, strengthening the safety education for rural residents, preventing injuries and reducing or reducing the injuries of rural residents from active protection and passive protection.