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中国当下社会结构的多重性使协商民主同时面临着困境和希望。中国基层民主中的协商民主取得了良好的实践效应,但个案研究的批判性不足。越过基层协商民主的具体实践,回顾社会主义改造过程中中国共产党和民主党派的互动过程,观察民主协商对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造的信息沟通功能,反思协商民主的具体实践过程和前提条件,能够为基层的协商民主实践提供一个历史和逻辑的对照。
The multiplicity of contemporary social structures in China causes consultative democracy to face both difficulties and hopes. The consultative democracy in China’s grassroots democracy has achieved good practical effects, but the case studies are not critical enough. After going through the concrete practice of grassroots consultation and democratization, we have reviewed the interactive process of the CPC and the democratic parties during the process of socialist transformation, observed the information and communication function of the democratic consultation on the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, and reflected the concrete practice processes and prerequisites for deliberative democracy. It can provide a historical and logical comparison of grassroots consultative democracy.