精神分裂症患者的家庭护理

来源 :中国民康医学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xiaolaohu_521
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近年的流行病学调查显示,精神残疾中82.5%是由于精神分裂症所致。精神分裂症病人的特点是由于未能得到及时有效的治疗或出院后未能坚持服药导致多次复发,病程迁延难愈,患者社会功能全面下降,逐渐发展为精神衰退。慢性精神分裂症病人经过一段时间的治疗与护理,出院后大部分精神症状能得到控制,但长期住院治疗导致病人社会适应能力较差,往往表现为情感淡漠、自理能力差、缺乏主动性和注意力不集中等,明显的影响了病人日常生活和工作能力。
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